Introduction
Armenia, a country of stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, offers opportunities for unforgettable adventures for nature lovers and road trip enthusiasts alike. With a variety of landscapes ranging from dense forests to serene lakes and majestic mountains, traveling through Armenia's national parks by car is a unique and affordable way to experience the country's wildlife. This overview will help you prepare for your trip, outline the main national parks to visit, and suggest activities that will allow you to immerse yourself in the breathtaking scenery and vibrant wildlife of Armenia's protected areas.
Preparing for your trip
Choosing the right car
Choosing the right vehicle is crucial for a relaxing and enjoyable journey through Armenia's national parks. Rent a rugged SUV or four-wheel drive vehicle, especially if you plan to drive on dirt or mountain roads.
Such vehicles have better off-roading and handling capabilities, ensuring a safer and more comfortable trip. Make sure the vehicle is in good working order and equipped with necessary safety features such as airbags, ABS brakes and a spare tire.
Necessary gear and accessories
For a successful road trip, it is important to properly pack the necessary gear and supplies. Here is a checklist to help you prepare well:
- Navigation tools: Maps, GPS and a reliable navigation app to help you stay on course, especially in remote areas with limited signal.
- Hiking gear: If you plan to camp, bring a sturdy tent, sleeping bags, camping burner and other essential camping gear.
- Food and Water: Stock up on non-perishable foods, plenty of drinking water, and a cooler for perishables. It is wise to have extra supplies in case of emergencies.
- Clothing: Layered clothing to adapt to changing weather conditions, sturdy hiking boots, rain gear and hats for sun protection.
- First aid kit: A full first aid kit with bandages, antiseptics, painkillers and essential medicines.
- Miscellaneous: Flashlights, batteries, multi-tools, sunscreen, insect repellent and a portable phone charger.
Safety Tips
Safety should be a top priority when traveling like this. Here are some tips to help you and your traveling companions stay safe:
- Road conditions: Remember that road conditions can vary, especially in remote or mountainous areas. Drive carefully and be prepared for roads that may be gravel or unpaved.
- Wildlife: Use caution when encountering wildlife. Do not approach or feed animals, and stay alert, especially at dawn and dusk when animals are most active.
- Weather conditions: The weather in Armenia can change rapidly. Check the weather forecast before travelling and be prepared for rain, snow or extreme heat depending on the season.
- Emergency Preparedness: Know the location of the nearest medical facilities and have an emergency plan. Carry a list of emergency contacts and keep your phone charged.
- Communications: Let someone know your travel plans, including your route and estimated time of return. This is very important in case you need help.
By taking these steps to prepare, you will ensure a safe and enjoyable trip that will allow you to fully immerse yourself in the natural beauty and adventure that awaits you.
Best National Parks
Dilijan National Park
Dilijan National Park, located in the northern region of Armenia, is often referred to as the "Armenian Switzerland" because of its lush forests and serene landscapes.
This park is a paradise for lovers of nature and outdoor activities.
Main sights
Haghartsin Monastery: A beautiful 13th century monastery complex nestled amidst the forest, ideal for historical and spiritual experiences.
- Lake Parz: A tranquil lake where you can go boating, fishing and picnicking.
- Hiking Trails: Numerous trails ranging from easy walks to challenging routes such as the trail to Juhtak Monastery.
- By Car: Start your journey from Dilijan city, heading towards Haghartsin Monastery along the M4 highway and Haghartsin Road. Continue to Parz Lake, which can be reached via the Parz Lich road. The roads are well marked, but be prepared for some sections to be narrow and winding.
Lake Sevan National Park
Lake Sevan, the largest lake in Armenia and one of the largest freshwater highland lakes in the world, is the centrepiece of Lake Sevan National Park. The park offers stunning views and plenty of recreational opportunities.
Main attractions
- Sevanavank Monastery: Located on a peninsula, this iconic monastery offers panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains.
- Beaches: Sandy and pebble beaches along the lakeshore are ideal for swimming, sunbathing and water sports.
- Noratus Cemetery: Ancient cemetery with an impressive collection of khachkars (cross stones).
- Routes: From Yerevan take the M4 highway directly to Lake Sevan. The road is easy and the views are breathtaking as you ascend to the lake. Sevanavank Monastery is a short drive from the town of Sevan and can be reached on the road to the Sevan Peninsula.
Khosrov State Reserve
The state "Khosrov Reserve", founded in the 4th century by King Khosrov III. It boasts a variety of flora and fauna, as well as important historical and archaeological monuments.
Main attractions
- Garni Gorge: Famous for the "Symphony of Stones", a stunning natural rock formation.
- Mount Azhdahak: A challenging hike to a volcanic crater with spectacular views.
- Mediaeval Monasteries: Explore Havuts Tar Monastery and other ancient ruined monuments scattered throughout the reserve.
- Routes: From Yerevan, drive east on the M2 highway towards the village of Garni. Continue on local roads to reach the entrance to the reserve. A 4x4 vehicle may be required in some parts of the reserve due to the difficult terrain.
By visiting these top national parks, you will experience the rich natural beauty and historical depth that Armenia has to offer. Each park offers unique sights and scenic roads that will be an unforgettable adventure during a road trip.
Conclusion
By taking a road trip through Armenia's national parks, you get a unique opportunity to commune with nature and experience the country's rich cultural heritage. From the lush forests of Dilijan to the serene waters of Lake Sevan and the rugged beauty of Khosrov Forest, each park offers unique landscapes and unforgettable adventures.
With proper preparation, knowledge of the main activities and respect for local customs, your journey through Armenia's natural wonders will be unforgettable and rewarding. So pack your bags, hit the road and let the breathtaking landscapes and warm hospitality of Armenia captivate you.